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Article History

Received: 7 May 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics committee permission (Decision No: 01–51, Decision Date: 12.03.2024) was obtained from Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee. Necessary permissions (Decision No: 414764, Decision Date: 22.03.2024) were obtained from the relevant institution to conduct the research. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from women who agreed to participate in the study.Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee of a university in the Central Black Sea region (Decision No: 05.23, Decision Date: 28.02.2024). Necessary permissions were also obtained from the relevant institution (Decision No: 414764, Decision Date: 22.03.2024) for conducting the research. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all participants who agreed to take part in the study.

: This article has not previously or currently been submitted for publication elsewhere. Submission of the article was approved by the researchers.Before the study, all the women who participated in the study had the purpose of the study explained to them and consent was obtained from them. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.

: The authors declare no competing interests.