Garies, Stephanie
Meaney, Christopher
Weyman, Karen
Bloch, Gary
Gronsbell, Jessica
Vahidi-Williams, Nassim
Wang, Ri
Crampton, Noah
Tu, Karen
Pinto, Andrew D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Unity Health Toronto Research Ethics Board (REB 21-301). Individual patient consent was waived, as this study used de-identified data and satisfied the relevant sections of the Tri-Council Policy Statement 2: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Human Participants (TCPS2).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.