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Authors
Mutlu, Hatice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-454X
Bozkurt, Gözde https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-1099
Öngel, Gökten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-3601
Gümüşboğa, Yağmur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-5440
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Board for Social Sciences and Humanities at Istanbul Beykent University (approval date: July 8, 2024; approval number: 586). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
