Murphy, Maureen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-7564
Paul, Emanuela
Siebert, Sara
Elie, Jean Prosper
Funding for this research was provided by:
NoVo Foundation (16-02396, 16-02396, 16-02396, 16-02396)
Inter-American Development Bank
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval of the research was obtained from the George Washington University (#091616) in the United States and the Comité National de Bioéthique Haïtien in Haiti. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all adult participants included in the study. For children under the age of 18, assent was obtained while consent was obtained from their parent or guardian. The study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration during design and implementation.
: Patients provided verbal informed consent regarding publishing their de-identified and summarized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.