Xu, Yihong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-8316
Li, Wen
Zhu, Liping
Li, Yunxia
Wang, Jianan
Zhang, Xiaoxiao
Ding, Shanni
Wu, Mizhi
Pan, Hongying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-1793
Yu, Weihua
Chen, Jionghuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme (2023KY794, 2023KY794, 2023KY794, 2023KY794)
the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LQ24H160021, Grant No. LQ24H160021)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Programme (2020368373, 2020368373)
Article History
Received: 9 May 2024
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 20230316). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 version).
: We informed each research participant about our intention to publish results from this study in scientific journals. All participants consented orally and in writing.
: The authors declare no competing interests.