Zhang, Yiwei
Wang, Sen
Lu, Hengli
Liu, Lei
Chen, Rui
Li, Binbin
Li, Yong
Sun, Jingdong
Gao, Qiuming
Article History
Received: 7 April 2024
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocols of NHANES were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board. All participants signed a written statement of consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.