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Authors
Song, Mengwei
Liu, Quanjun
Huang, Qiulin
Zhang, Yuxin
Wang, Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR202211080088)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committee, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University (LL202303021). Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
