Cullen, Alexis E.
de Montgomery, Christopher J.
Pettersson, Emma
Akhtar, Aemal
Norredam, Marie
Taipale, Heidi
Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human subjects/patients were approved by the Ethical review board in Stockholm (DNR: 2007/762-31 and 2021-06441-02). The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. According to current Swedish regulations, the use of register data for research purposes does not require informed consent from individuals held in these registers.
: Not applicable.
: Dr Cullen has received consultancy fees from Stratenym Inc and Symmetron Ltd. Drs Taipale and Mittendorfer-Rutz have received grants from Janssen paid to their employer. Dr Taipale reports personal fees from Gedeon Richter, Janssen, Lundbeck and Otsuka.