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Authors
Cheng, Jiao
Chen, Yanjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-9460
Liu, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-1985
Gao, Sirui
Ju, Yumeng
Liu, Bangshan
Liu, Zhengzong
Zhang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-3820
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Province University Ideological and Political Work Quality Improvement Project (22A01)
STI2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0202000)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All procedures involving human subjects were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (reference: LYF20240210). Participation in the study was anonymous and totally voluntary. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in the study. Participants were informed of the right to withdraw at any time of the study without consequences. No identifiable information was presented in the study or entered into the database and all data was kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
