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Authors
Kulpiisova, Altyn
Dikhanbayeva, Fatima
Tegza, Alexandra
Tegza, Ivan
Abzhanova, Sholpan
Moldakhmetova, Zamzagul
Uazhanova, Raushangul
Alikhanov, Kuantar
Yerzhigitov, Yerkin
Shambulova, Gulnara
Baikadamova, Gulnara
Admanova, Gulnur
Azimova, Sanavar
Issimov, Arman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (АР23490023)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (permit number: 08–08-11). The study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013), and patient rights were observed. The purpose and methods of the current study were thoroughly explained to all participants, and informed oral consent was obtained and documented in the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
