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Authors
Zhou, Mingchao
Ye, Ruixue
Guo, Jie
Zhu, Xiaolong
Zha, Fubing
Luo, Jiao
Huang, Meiling
Shan, Linlin
Li, Dongxia
Wang, Yulong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82205065 and 82272598, 82205065 and 82272598)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (JCYJ20230807115123047 and JCYJ20220530150407015, JCYJ20230807115123047 and JCYJ20220530150407015)
Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital Clinical Research Foundation (2023yjlcyj017)
Shenzhen “Sanming Project” in Medical and Health Care (SZSM202111010)
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study design was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (No. 20180926006-GZ2022), and the study conforms to the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. As the data utilized in this study were derived from previous clinical diagnoses and treatments, the original participants could not be traced or contacted. Furthermore, the research project did not involve personal or commercial interests. Consequently, the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital granted a waiver of informed consent for this study. All participants’ information and data will be stored securely and only identified using a coded ID number to maintain confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
