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Authors
Yu, Lisheng
Cao, Shunshun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-2782
Song, Botian
Hu, Yangyang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-7425
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wenzhou Basic Scientific Research Project of China (Y2023304, Y20220414)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: All data for this study were obtained from the NHANES database, and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES, approval no. # 2011- 17. All participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
