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Authors
Lo, Yu-Chieh
Jang, Yeu-Chai
Chuang, Shu-Han
Cheng, Shun-Jen
Kuo, Yi-Jie
Chang, Cheng-Hsien
Chen, Yu-Pin
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changhua Christian Hospital, Taiwan (IRB approval number: 240310, approval date: 22 March 2024). The study title approved by the IRB was:"The Association between Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Health Conditions and Diseases: A Retrospective Cohort Study."The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the use of de-identified secondary data, in accordance with national ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
