Ryu, Suryeon
Lee, Eun Young
Gao, Zan
Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (KYRBS) protocol is government-approved (approval number 117058). Student participation was voluntary, and responses were provided anonymously through self-reporting. As this study used de-identified, publicly available data, Institutional Review Board approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.