Zhou, Jiaxian
Li, Jianmiao
Mao, Ningwen
Li, Shuyi
Chen, Xi
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Yanxia
Shi, Xiaoru
Gao, Xin
Tao, Shengxin
Pu, Xuhong
Lu, Jie
Hu, Xiaobin
Article History
Received: 20 May 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the of Lanzhou University of Public Health Ethics Review Committee (IRB23082002). This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant taking part in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.