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Authors
Lee, Yeon–Hee
Jeong, Su-Jin
Kulich, Ronald
Keith, David
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kyung Hee University (KHU-20251299)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital in Seoul, South Korea (IRB No- KH-DT25001). As the study used de-identified national data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
