Zhang, Yaqi
Mo, Yifu
Ozawa, Naoto
Ichikawa, Takumi
Huang, Chao-Jung
Han, Zhi
Tian, Lu
Alfreds, Shaun T.
Sylvester, Karl G.
McElhinney, Doff B.
Ling, Xuefeng B.
Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. The raw dataset from HealthInfoNet, encompasses approximately 95% of the population of Maine. Protected personal health information in the dataset was de-identified for model development. Since the model was developed using de-identified data, this study was exempt from the Stanford University’s Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.