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Authors
Luo, Haipeng
Liu, Wenhui
Luo, Lei
Zhang, Zhoubin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Guidance Project for Health Science and Technology in Guangzhou (20231A011069)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2311500)
Key Project of Medicine Discipline of Guangzhou (2025-2027-11)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics review committee of Guangzhou Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (GZCDC-ECHR-2024P0176). Given that this study utilized de-identified retrospective surveillance data and posed no potential risks to participants, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the aforementioned ethics review committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
