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The global disease burden attributable to unsafe sex among women from 1990 to 2021 with forecasts to 2035: a systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease 2021

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24286-8

Published Online: 2025-08-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Teng, Aiying

Liu, Min

Zhang, Xuepei

Tang, Yunzhi

Yin, Xiaolin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-386X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-27
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Article History

Received: 1 May 2025

Accepted: 4 August 2025

First Online: 27 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The GBD 2021 study is an open database, and all data is anonymous. This study was reviewed and exempted by the medical science research ethics committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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