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Authors
Liang, Zhenning https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9498-7847
Wang, Chenxi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9644-5627
Zhou, Qingping https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0831-766X
Tuersun, Yusupujiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-8306
Yu, Yao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0456-6831
Liu, Siyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-0581
Xie, Yuying https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1827-054X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
the National Social Science Foundation project of China (21BGL301)
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards. The survey was approved by the Southern Medical University Ethics Review Board (2023) No. 46. Before the start of the survey, the participants and their guardians provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
