Wang, Run
Chen, Ruoling
Tao, Weijun
Cheng, Xiaobing
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Hefei Third People’s Hospital Institutional-Level Scientific Research Project (SYKY202303, SYKY202303, SYKY202303)
The Sixth Batch of Renowned Physician Studios in Hefei City
2024 Bengbu Medical College Science and Technology Project (2024byzd367, 2024byzd367, 2024byzd367)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the relevant ethics committee. The protocols of NHANES were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC (). NHANES has obtained written informed consent from all participants.
: Consent to publish was given by each NHANES research participant.
: The authors declare no competing interests.