Mnyigumba, Reebok
Mohamed, Hussein
Mwanga, Sixbert
Rajabu, Wande
Mkoma, Stelyus L.
Mchomvu, Boniventure
Kishenyi, Sharon
Shaidi, Elifadhili
Joaness, Mkombozi
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical principles provided in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical clearance to conduct this study was obtained from the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Institutional Review Board, with reference MUHAS-REC-09–2024-2450. Additionally, a permission letter to conduct this study was sought from the President’s Office of Regional Administration and Local Government (PORALG), regional, district, ward, and village authorities. Informed consent was sought from all respondents before they participated in the study. This was provided verbally by all respondents. Confidentiality was adhered to during data collection, as the names of participants were excluded from the audio recordings.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.