Zhou, Puchen
Geng, Xin
Zhang, Chengjing
Li, Tongtong
Li, Fengchang
Cao, Yaying
Mao, Dou
Liu, Yunan
Wang, Nan
Li, Kaixuan
Xiao, Zilin
Shang, Xiliang
Feng, Chengwu
Zong, Geng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFF1104301)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373576)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the UK Biobank was provided by the UK National Health Service (NHS) and National Research Ethics Service (ref.11/NW/0382) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave written informed consent for their participation. This research was conducted using the UK Biobank resource under application no. 55005.
: All authors declare consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.