Alnees, Mohammad
Abu Hamdeh, Nizar
AbuAlrub, Ibraheem
Zahran, Anwar
Zraiq, Sari
Bali, Basem
Hadya, Fadi
Ewidat, Osama
Najajra, Duha
Darwish, Abdalaziz
Jamaleddin, Ruzan
Qabaha, Mohammed M. H.
Sawalha, Moaath
Alawna, Abed
Allaham, Saad
Shaheen, Loay
Obaid, Ezz Aldeen
Khaleel, Ahmad
Ihmoud, Faridah
Riyad, Nuha
Ahmad, Malak M.
Barq, Amid
Atallah, Sara
Abdul-Hafez, Hamza A.
Masu’d, Mohammad
Dweikat, Oswatalrasoul Anan Abdulaziz
Nu’man, Mohammad F.
Ikhdour, Osama
Fraitekh, Yahya Z.
Badawi, Oday
Ejao, Moataz Basim
Qanam, Maram
Qunaibi, Yaman N.
Abu Khadija, Haitham
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Najah National University in Palestine. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not include any individual personal data in any form (e.g., images, videos, personal details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.