Zheng, Wenxin
Fan, Xiaoxiao
Guan, Jian
Zhang, Xiaozhen
Li, Xinyi
Liu, Shuang
Wu, Xiaolin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (ynts202103, ZY (2021-2023)-0205 -04)
Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talents" Youth Development Program (SHWSRS (2025)_071)
Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Clinical Medical Technical Backbone Team Cultivation Project (20250206)
Cultivation project of Jiamusi University (JMSUGPZR2211)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were obtained from publicly available, de-identified databases (GBD and NHANES) and did not involve direct human experimentation, thus qualifying for exemption from Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.