Farah, Ahmed I.
Abdi, Hassan M.
Mohmed, Abdifatah J.
Abase, Suad M.
Ismail, Muna M.
Qalib, Jinaw M.
Johannessen, Asgeir
Orlien, Stian M. S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Oslo
Article History
Received: 25 May 2024
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The institutional Ethical Committee of the University of Hargeisa which approved the study before the donor records were retrieved and the need for informed consent to participate was deemed unnecessary according to national regulations by the Ethical Committee of Somaliland Ministry of Health Development which granted ethical clearance (Ref: MOHD/DG:2/843/2023).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.