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Authors
Jalloh, Fatima
Bah, Abdul Karim
Bah, Ahmed Tejan
Faulkner, Monalisa M. J.
Ryan-Coker, Marcella F. D.
Foray, Foray Mohamed
Jalloh, Mohamed Jan
Saka, Abimbola K.
Lalika, Mathias
Jalloh, Mohamed B.
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki () and approved by the College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences Institutional Review Board (IRB review number: COMAHS/IRB/013–2024). Informed written and verbal consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in adherence with established ethical principles and protocols. Participants were clearly informed about the purpose and intended use of the collected data. Stringent measures were implemented to ensure proper data storage and management. All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant norms, guidelines, and regulations of the College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
