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Authors
Mary, Meighan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-366X
Tappis, Hannah
Scudder, Elaine
Creanga, Andreea A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-021959)
Government of Canada
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institutional Review Board and deemed not human subjects research. All study procedures have conformed to the principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed oral consent was obtained from all study participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
