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Article History

Received: 17 June 2025

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 24 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Istanbul Arel University Ethics Committee (Approval number: 2022/13, Date: August 5, 2022). Data were collected via an online questionnaire, which included an informed consent statement on the first page. Participants were informed about the purpose, scope, voluntary nature, and anonymity of the study before proceeding. Only individuals who gave their explicit consent by clicking the “I agree to participate” option were able to continue and complete the survey.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.