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Authors
Hussein, Abdalla Mohamed
Sodal, Ali Mohamed
Mohamud, Abas Yusuf
Mohamed, Abdiaziz Siad
Yusuf, Abdishakur Abdirahman
Jumbur, Abdinasir Artan
Ali, Fartuun Hassan
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Federal Ministry of Health, the Research Office of Jazeera University, and the administrative bodies of Benadir and Yardimeli Hospitals. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating mothers before their inclusion in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
