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Authors
Chen, Chia-Wen
Wu, Yi-Syuan
Wang, Tse-Lun
Lee, Pei-Ling
Lin, Yen‑Ko
Yeh, Yung-Sung
Chen, Pei-Shih
Chen, Chao‑Wen
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to principles of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional review board of the Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University in Taiwan (approval number: KMUHIRB-E(II)-20210145). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
