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Authors
Xu, Chuanqing
Yang, Yang
Yang, Zhen
Bao, Cheng
Zhao, Xiaoyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62402286)
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was consulted to the ethics committees of Beijing Changping District Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Center. Ethics approval was not available in this study because we did not include any data of patients’ name, identity information, address, or telephone number. This study reviewed only secondary aggregated data at the county level and the data were completely de-identified, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and ethical approvals, therefore, waiver of written informed consent was taken and waived off ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
