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Authors
van der Veer, Annemarieke
Madern, Tamara
Kamphuis, Carlijn B.M.
van Lenthe, Frank J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Applied Sciences Utrecht (internal subsidy for PhD-research)
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (Vl.Vidi.198.001)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The 2021 wave of the GLOBE study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences of Utrecht University (number 21–0355), and the same committee also approved the specific analyses done for this paper (number 25–0254). The use of personal data in the GLOBE study is in compliance with the Dutch Personal Data Protection Act and the Municipal Database Act; the study is registered with the Dutch Data Protection Authority (number 1248943). All study participants provided active informed consent. The research has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
