Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taiwan Normal University
Article History
Received: 26 September 2023
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave informed written consent with the right to withdraw at any time. In the questionnaire, there was a paragraph introducing the study aim and assuring confidentiality of data by anonymous questionnaires. Participants did not experience any harm and they were allowed to stop their participation during the data collection process. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study was approved by Research Ethics Committee, National Taiwan Normal University with IRB protocol/human subjects approval number 202005HS071. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.