Afiq, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1475-8415
Zafar, Mahniya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-2188
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: No ethics approval was required as this study used publicly available data with all identifiable information removed. Official permission was obtained from UNICEF MICS for accessing and analyzing the dataset.
: Both authors have agreed to publish this study and give full consent for its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.