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Article History

Received: 20 February 2024

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 31 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center (approval no. SMC 2018-12-180), Seoul, Republic of Korea, who granted an exemption to the need for consent to participate and consent to publish because all data provided to the researchers were de-identified. All methods were conducted in accordance with Declarations of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.