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Authors
Xie, Ruirui
Wu, Heting
Zhao, Fei
Dong, Huiling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Social Science Foundation of China [Project number (23ARK001)
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MG007)
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their proxy respondents, and the study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Shandong Second Medical University (2024YX255).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
