Qin, Wan
Zhang, Zhi
Chen, Hao
Liu, Yinxing
Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi
Guo, Min
Guo, Shengqiong
Long, Tao
Ou, Weizheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
The research reported in this publication was partially supported by the Fogarty International Center and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health
Thailand's Education Hub for ASEAN Countries (TEH-AC) Scholarship (TEH-AC 054/2017)
Department of Guizhou Science and Technology ([2020]1Y355)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (No. Q2019-01) and the Ethics Committee of Prince of Songkla University, Thailand (No. 61-335-18-1). We state that our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki to this effect. No identifying information was recorded in the reports or paper publications to ensure the study respondents’ confidentiality. Before investigating, oral and written explanations were provided to each participant or guardians for their family aged below 15 years, with explaining the nature, duration, methods, benefits, and risks of the investigation. We state that the informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.