Lin, Ziqiang
Chen, Jiade
Cai, Yutai
Wang, Zhehao
Xu, Jing
Shi, Yingying
Li, Jiawei
Xu, Peng
Shen, Jiaxin
Chen, Guanren
Zhong, Qingguang
Zhang, Tao
Mo, Qiaoman
Lin, Qiaoxuan
Bu, Jiale
Sun, Pengqing
Li, Lixia
Zhang, Fan
Gao, Yanhui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund (2025A1515012265, 2025A1515012265, 2025A1515012265, 2025A1515012265, 2025A1515012265, 2025A1515012265, 2025A1515012265, 2025A1515012265)
The Science and Technology of Guangzhou, China (33124108, 33124108, 33124108, 33124108, 33124108, 33124108, 33124108, 33124108, 33124108)
the Guangdong Province Graduate Demonstration Course "Biostatistics II"
Guangdong Provincial Construction Project for Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities in 2022
Article History
Received: 29 June 2024
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants in this study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later revisions. Ethical approval for the UK Biobank was granted by the North West Multicentre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 21/NW/0157). Written informed consent was obtained from all individuals at the time of enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.