Elsebaie, Eman Hany
Alebshehy, Raouf
Abdelaal, Amira Haridy
Abdelmeguid, Wael Safwat
Saleh, Doaa Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vital Strategies on behalf of Bloomberg Philanthropies
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures followed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Cairo University Research Ethics Committee (N-50-2024), ensuring that the research adhered to the highest ethical standards in terms of confidentiality and data handling. Informed consent was waived. All findings were interpreted in accordance with ethical guidelines and research best practices.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.