Lorentzen, Catherine Anne Nicole https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-4522
Bauger, Lars
Ambugo, Eliva Atieno
Funding for this research was provided by:
University Of South-Eastern Norway
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The current study used pre-existing anonymous data. Participation in the study was voluntary and based on informed consent. This included passive consent from parents/guardians of participants younger than 18 years, i.e., if they did not wish for their children to participate, they took action to communicate this, otherwise it was assumed that they consented (, accessed 21 June 2024). The study was approved by the Norwegian Center for Research Data (Project title: Ungdata 2020–2022, project number 821474), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Norwegian Social Research Institute provided access to the data for this research project.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.