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Authors
Disassa, Haimanot
Addisu, Yoseph
Gebre, Ashebir
Abdulhamid, Zekaria
Seyoum, Berhanu
Ameni, Gobena
Gumi, Balako
Ali, M. Sanni
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (318322/Z/24/Z, 318322/Z/24/Z, 318322/Z/24/Z, 318322/Z/24/Z, 318322/Z/24/Z, 318322/Z/24/Z, 318322/Z/24/Z, 318322/Z/24/Z)
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance for this study was obtained from Addis Adaba University, Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology institutional research ethical review committee (ALIPB-IRERC) (Ref. No: ALIPB-IRERC/131/2016/24). In addition, permission was obtained from the Ministry of Health and authorized health facilities. The study utilized anonymized data extracted from Sefed database system, which records pre-migration health screening results. Given that no personal identifiers were accessed and only aggregated data were used, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics review committee. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (().
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
