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Authors
Thielman, Justin
Degano, Celina
Gray, Samantha
Chambers, Andrea
MacIntyre, Elaina
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of Public Health Ontario. The ethics application reference number is 2023 − 006.01.This study used de-identified secondary data that were stripped of all direct identifiers, thereby removing the ability to contact participants. The data reported in this paper are aggregated such that it is not possible to re-identify individuals. Therefore, this analysis of de-identified data meets the requirements of Canada’s Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2.
: Not applicable, as this study does not contain data from identifiable individuals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
