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Authors
Li, Duo-Duo
Sang, Xin-Quan
Huang, Qian
Wang, Li
Ren, Yi-Shuai
Deng, Li-Ping
Lu, Wei-Hong
Wu, Xiang-Tao
Xu, Ya-Li
Guo, Xi-Xia
Zhu, Feng-Lian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Program (LHGJ20230509)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study used publicly available anonymized data in accordance with the GBD data use agreement, and no additional ethical approval was required. All analyses followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki to ensure personal privacy and data security.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
