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Authors
Hajibadali, Parisa
Hashemiparast, Minasadat
Kohneloo, Aarefeh Jafarzadeh
Nadrian, Haidar
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of participants’ rights, dignity, and well-being. Ethical considerations were addressed, with the study protocol approved by the ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. The aim and process of the study were explained to the participants, and each interview was conducted individually in a private space. The interviews were recorded anonymously using code numbers. Clinical trial number: not applicable.’
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
