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Authors
Chen, Qianwei
Lu, Chao
Jin, Yongtang
Yin, Wanjun
Chu, Fengjen
Wang, Jia
Zou, Yuanjie
Du, Yuanzhen
Zhu, Fenglin
Zhang, Yajun
Hui, Ziwen
Mu, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Research Center for Occupational Medicine and Health of IHM, Anhui University of Science and Technology (OMH-2023-20)
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Approval No. 2020006). Informed consent was waived for all participants because of the cross-sectional study, which involved anonymized analysis of existing health examination data.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (e.g., images, videos, or identifiable clinical details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
