Zarei, Mozhdeh
Ostadtaghizadeh, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-6221
Ardalan, Ali
Allahbakhshi, Kiyoumars
Ebadi, Abbas
Foroushani, Abbas Rahimi
Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research constitutes part of a doctoral dissertation in of Health in Emergencies and Disasters at the School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki [69], and ethics approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Code: IR.TUMS.SPH.REC.1401.208). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding this article.