Sen, Dyuti
Boga, Mwanamvua
Musitia, Peris
Oluoch, Dorothy
Adeniji, Yasangra
Odinga, Nancy
Waithira, Caroline
Ngaiza, Gloria
Fuller, Sebastian
Nzinga, Jacinta
English, Mike
Molyneux, Sassy
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168, NIHR130812 and NIHR303168)
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme (227396/Z/23/Z, 227396/Z/23/Z, 227396/Z/23/Z)
BMGF Subaward (263771-5119872)
Wellcome Trust (207522/Z/17/Z)
Article History
Received: 29 January 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki 1964 and local guidelines. The study was approved by the Kenya Medical Research Institute, Science and Ethics Review Unit. KEMRI/SERU/CGMR-C/161/3852. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.