Kawase, Akihiro
Nagayoshi, Masato
Article History
Received: 20 February 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Niigata College of Nursing (No. 10 − 004 and 017 − 3). Informed consent for the survey was obtained from all the participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.