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Authors
Clarke-Deelder, Emma
Amor Fernandez, Pablo
Drouard, Salome
Kandpal, Eeshani
Fink, Günther
Shapira, Gil
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Basel
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided informed consent. The study protocol for data collection in Burundi was reviewed and approved by the National Ethics Committee of Burundi (reference IRB-951/14). The study protocol for data collection in Nigeria was approved by the National Health Research Ethics Committee of Nigeria (reference NHREC/01/01/2007). The study protocol for data collection in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was approved by the National Health Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Public Health of the DRC (reference n001/CNES/SR/03/2015).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
